Aerial view of the San Francisco Bay with the Bay Bridge in foreground.

Engaging Stakeholders in Planning for Sea Level Rise

Sea level rise is changing the shoreline of San Francisco Bay, endangering homes, habitats, and vital infrastructure. Stakeholders from a diverse array of sectors around the Bay are participating in preparations through a regional partnership.
Lessons Learned
  • Form your flock: Collaborative action is vital for fostering climate resilience. This project showcases how a shared common interest can mobilize regional stakeholders to work towards mutually beneficial outcomes. Forming a community of diverse stakeholders, bound by a common purpose can significantly enhance resolve and amplify effort.
  • Don't reinvent the wheel: Coastal resilience planning is a rapidly evolving discipline. Engage with experienced stakeholders, including national, state, and private organizations, as well as existing resources, to tap into wisdom, enhance adaptation planning capacity, and leverage proven frameworks. This collaborative approach not only facilitates the exchange of valuable insights and tools but also optimizes both cost and project efficiency.
  • Promote stakeholder comprehension: When introducing new concepts or resilience strategies unfamiliar to the community, prioritize engaging and educating stakeholders. Employing models and visualization tools is a recommended way to do this. Ensuring stakeholders can readily access and engage with these valuable resources further promotes understanding and strengthens the capacity to develop customized, community specific solutions.
  • Sharing is caring: Ensure final project materials are publicly available and easily accessible. This provides decision-makers with the necessary information to enhance climate resilience, facilitating future efforts both locally and beyond. Moreover, this approach fosters a culture of collaboration and collective progress, essential for maximizing impact and sustaining positive project outcomes.
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A region at risk

Land around the San Francisco Bay hosts a diverse mix of neighborhoods, waterfronts, industrial districts, airports, recreation areas, and habitat for fish and wildlife. Networks of freeways, railroads, power lines, and other infrastructure crisscross the land and extend into and across the water. Recognizing that rising sea level puts everything around the Bay at risk, people are working together to prepare for changes along their shoreline.

In 2010, individuals and groups in the region initiated a partnership to promote preparedness for sea level rise and storm events while protecting ecosystems and infrastructure. To get things started, the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission (BCDC) and partners initiated the Adapting to Rising Tides (ART) project along the eastern shore of the Bay in Alameda County.

Visualizing vulnerabilities

Sea Level Rise Map for the San Francisco Bay

One effort of the ART project was to produce a map of the Bay Area showing areas of potential inundation for different amounts of sea level rise. The group accessed high-resolution topographic data available through federal and state agencies, and combined them with contours representing various elevations for sea level. They also used socioeconomic and demographic data to depict the social vulnerability of communities across the region. Using the map, stakeholders with a range of concerns could visualize their vulnerabilities and recognize the value of working with others toward mutually beneficial outcomes.

Building capacity to engage stakeholders in the planning process

To build the project's effectiveness, leaders of the ART project and staff from city and county agencies participated in NOAA’s Roadmap for Adapting to Coastal Risk training. The team used resources available through the Digital Coast to deepen their understanding of the components of vulnerability to sea level rise, come up with adaptation options for responding to specific risks, and build the capacity of stakeholder groups to engage in adaptation planning.

Expanding engagement

Based on their initial success, the partnership expanded the ART project to bring the information, tools, resources, and lessons learned to the broader San Francisco Bay area. Communities involved in local planning efforts or adaptation projects can access a portfolio of tools and resources, or participate in staff engagement opportunities focused on planning at a number of regional, asset-specific, and neighborhood scales. Based in part on the engagement opportunities offered through this regional partnership, municipal leaders and residents around the Bay are using the Sea Level Rise Viewer to visualize and document vulnerability and build climate reslilience.


Relevant Options

This selection of resilience actions from our Options Database is specifically tailored to address the hazards and assets identified in this case study. To explore other resilience actions that may be applicable to your community, visit the complete Options Database.

Story Credit

Adapted from NOAA Digital Coast, "Increasing Resilience in the San Francisco Bay Area."

Banner Image Credit

Hispalois, own work. CC-BY-SA-3.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode, via Wikimedia Commons

Last modified
12 July 2024 - 1:32pm